====== primary topographic attributes ====== ==== gradient ==== ==== slope ==== ==== aspect ==== ==== curvature ==== ==== roughness ==== ==== hillshade ==== ==== specific drainage area ==== ===== secondary topographic attributes ====== ==== topographic wetness index ==== ==== stream power index ==== ==== compound topographoc index ==== ==== sediment transport capacity index ==== ==== radiation and temperature indices ==== ====== other descriptions ====== ====frequency spectrum ===== ==== fractal dimension ====